The obligations and corresponding rights between lord and vassal concerning the fief formed the basis of the feudal relationship. There were many varieties of feudal land tenure, consisting of military and non-military service. In exchange for the use of the fief and the protection of the lord, the vassal would provide some sort of service to the lord. A lord was in broad terms a noble who held land, a vassal was a person who was granted possession of the land by the lord, and a fief was what the land was known as. The classic version of feudalism describes a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations among the warrior nobility, revolving around the three key concepts of lords, vassals, and fiefs.
It can be broadly defined as a system for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land, known as a fiefdom or fief, in exchange for service or labour. The 11th century in France saw what has been called by historians a “feudal revolution” or “mutation” and a “fragmentation of powers” that increased localized power and autonomy.įeudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries.While modern writers such as Marx point out the negative qualities of feudalism, such as the exploitation and lack of social mobility for the peasants, the French historian Marc Bloch contends that peasants were part of the feudal relationship while the vassals performed military service in exchange for the fief, the peasants performed physical labour in return for protection, thereby gaining some benefit despite their limited freedom.Women learned to handle weapons so that they could protect their families in the absence of the men. Dying honorably was better than living a long life. This ceremony bound the lord and vassal in a contract. Samurais were fearsome warrior who vowed to fight for their lord, even if they couldn't protect their family. Before a lord could grant land to a tenant he would have to make him a vassal at a formal ceremony.In England, the feudal pyramid was made up of the king at the top with the nobles, knights, and vassals below him.Overview Feudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. mesne tenant A lord in the feudal system who had vassals who held land from him, but who was himself the vassal of a higher lord. Feudalism in England determined the structure of society around relationships derived from the holding and leasing of land, or fiefs. fiefs Heritable property or rights granted by an overlord to a vassal.Feudalism flourished in Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries.
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